Koninklijke Bibliotheek, National Library of the Netherlands
IP1418178959360
The Brazilian wood biomass supply and utilization focusing on eucalypt
Colodette, Jorge L
Gomes, Claudia M
Gomes, Fernando J
Cabral, Carla P
text
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monographic
Chemical and biological technologies in agriculture
continuing
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10.1186/s40538-014-0025-x
urn:nbn:nl:kb-1418178959104
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Springer International Publishing
Cham
Springer
40538
2196-5641
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric.
Life Sciences
Agriculture
Organic Chemistry
Plant Biochemistry
Soil Science & Conservation
Plant Physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
1
1
1
1
1
3
2014
12
2014
The Author(s)
2014
25
10.1186/s40538-014-0025-x
25
23
The Brazilian wood biomass supply and utilization focusing on eucalypt
Review
Biomass Usage in Brazil
1
8
2014
11
5
2014
3
31
2014
11
5
2014
12
2
Colodette et al.; licensee Springer.
2014
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.
Jorge
L
Colodette
colodett@ufv.br
Claudia
M
Gomes
contatoclaudiamarciagomes@gmail.com
Fernando
J
Gomes
fernando.gomes@ufv.br
Carla
P
Cabral
lcajir@yahoo.com.br
Forestry Engineering Department
Federal University of Viçosa
Viçosa-MG
36570-900
Brazil
Biological, Environmental and Agricultural Sciences Center
Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia
Cruz das Almas-BA
44380-000
Brazil
Forestry Engineering Department
State University of Amapá
Macapá-AP
68900-070
Brazil
Abstract
Brazil has 8.51 million km2 of territorial area and a tropical climate. In 2010, the occupation of the Brazilian soil consists of 20.8% pasture, 6.8% agriculture, 0.8% forested areas, 61.0% natural forests, and 9.7% other areas. In 2012, of the total area of the country 3.25% (27.65 million ha) is occupied by soy bean cultivation and 1% (8.5 million ha) by sugar cane cultivation. In 2012, the main cultivated species in the country were Eucalyptus spp. (71.0%), Pinus spp. (21.75%), Acacia mearnsii and Acacia mangium (2.12%), Hevea brasiliensis (2.36%), and Schizolobium amazonicum (1.22%). From 2004 to 2012, the planted forest area growth was 50.4%. The main factor that boosted this growth was the demand of the pulp and paper, followed by wood-based panels sector. It is also notable the development of new planted forests in Brazil for energy purposes. In recent decades, scientific and technological advance shave resulted in significant improvements in productivity, resistance to diseases, uniform degree of the forest plantations, wood quality etc. Among the most researched species are the ones belonging to Eucalyptus gender for having excellent adaptability to the edaphoclimatic conditions in the country. The current average productivity of Eucalyptus is of 40.7 m3/ha·year. In some regions of the country the average productivity of Eucalyptus has reached 100 m3/ha·year. The Brazilian forestry industry uses mainly planted forests, and the pulp and paper industry consumes only this type of wood. The pulp and wood panel sectors are more technologically advanced in relation to the other wood products sectors.
Abbreviations
CU
Conservation unit
ECF
Elemental chlorine free
FPGV
The forest production gross value
HDF
High-density fibreboard
HWD
Hardwood
LR
Legal reserves
LVL
Laminated veneer lumber
MDF
Medium-density fibreboard
MDP
Medium-density particleboard
OSB
Oriented strand board
PPA
Permanent preservation areas
PRNH
Private reserves of the national heritage
SWD
Softwood
TCF
Totally chlorine free
VAWP
Value-added wood product
Springer International Publishing
Cham
Springer
40538
2196-5641
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric.
Life Sciences
Agriculture
Organic Chemistry
Plant Biochemistry
Soil Science & Conservation
Plant Physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
1
1
1
1
1
3
2014
12
2014
The Author(s)
2014
25
10.1186/s40538-014-0025-x
25
23
The Brazilian wood biomass supply and utilization focusing on eucalypt
Review
Biomass Usage in Brazil
1
8
2014
11
5
2014
3
31
2014
11
5
2014
12
2
Colodette et al.; licensee Springer.
2014
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.
Jorge
L
Colodette
colodett@ufv.br
Claudia
M
Gomes
contatoclaudiamarciagomes@gmail.com
Fernando
J
Gomes
fernando.gomes@ufv.br
Carla
P
Cabral
lcajir@yahoo.com.br
Forestry Engineering Department
Federal University of Viçosa
Viçosa-MG
36570-900
Brazil
Biological, Environmental and Agricultural Sciences Center
Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia
Cruz das Almas-BA
44380-000
Brazil
Forestry Engineering Department
State University of Amapá
Macapá-AP
68900-070
Brazil
Abstract
Brazil has 8.51 million km2 of territorial area and a tropical climate. In 2010, the occupation of the Brazilian soil consists of 20.8% pasture, 6.8% agriculture, 0.8% forested areas, 61.0% natural forests, and 9.7% other areas. In 2012, of the total area of the country 3.25% (27.65 million ha) is occupied by soy bean cultivation and 1% (8.5 million ha) by sugar cane cultivation. In 2012, the main cultivated species in the country were Eucalyptus spp. (71.0%), Pinus spp. (21.75%), Acacia mearnsii and Acacia mangium (2.12%), Hevea brasiliensis (2.36%), and Schizolobium amazonicum (1.22%). From 2004 to 2012, the planted forest area growth was 50.4%. The main factor that boosted this growth was the demand of the pulp and paper, followed by wood-based panels sector. It is also notable the development of new planted forests in Brazil for energy purposes. In recent decades, scientific and technological advance shave resulted in significant improvements in productivity, resistance to diseases, uniform degree of the forest plantations, wood quality etc. Among the most researched species are the ones belonging to Eucalyptus gender for having excellent adaptability to the edaphoclimatic conditions in the country. The current average productivity of Eucalyptus is of 40.7 m3/ha·year. In some regions of the country the average productivity of Eucalyptus has reached 100 m3/ha·year. The Brazilian forestry industry uses mainly planted forests, and the pulp and paper industry consumes only this type of wood. The pulp and wood panel sectors are more technologically advanced in relation to the other wood products sectors.
Abbreviations
CU
Conservation unit
ECF
Elemental chlorine free
FPGV
The forest production gross value
HDF
High-density fibreboard
HWD
Hardwood
LR
Legal reserves
LVL
Laminated veneer lumber
MDF
Medium-density fibreboard
MDP
Medium-density particleboard
OSB
Oriented strand board
PPA
Permanent preservation areas
PRNH
Private reserves of the national heritage
SWD
Softwood
TCF
Totally chlorine free
VAWP
Value-added wood product
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